|
Dear AAPC Reader,
I have been privileged to work with people
with autism spectrum disorders for over 20 years.
In recent years, I have worked a great deal
with children, as young the preschool age, with
autism spectrum disorders and their families.
I am continuously and repeatedly moved by the
strength and resilience of these young children,
and by the persistence and courage of their
parents. The preschool years are difficult,
because needs are hard to pinpoint, ambiguity
is high, and anxiety is rampant- for everyone
involved.
Teachers may lack experience with this group
of learners, or may have trouble figuring out
how to provide all of the supports needed. Parents
may worry that their preschooler or kindergartener
will have a negative experience in school, which
may have long-term social or emotional consequences.
And the child him or herself is often overwhelmed
with the novel and multiple demands of school.
I wrote this book to help parents and professionals
to understand how children with high-functioning
autism or Asperger Syndrome can succeed during
their early years of education - given the right
kinds of support and assistance. I hope that
the book helps parents to plan and advocate
effectively for their child, and I hope that
it helps teachers to anticipate and meet children's
and families' needs. Specifically, it is my
hope that readers will learn how to address
common skill deficits, create an effective educational
team, and transition children with HFA/AD successfully
into new educational settings.
Sincerely,
Mary Jane Weiss
 |
Initiations
and Interactions: Early Intervention Techniques
for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
by Teresa A. Cardon
Social communication is a critical priority
for children with ASD. Initiations and
Interactions provides many helpful suggestions
and activities for parents and professionals
that will support their efforts in enhancing
social communication for children with
ASD.
Barry Prizant, Ph.D., CCC-SLP,
Director of Childhood Communication
Services, Adjunct Professor, Center
for the Study of Human Develop, Brown
University
|
 |
Asperger Syndrome and the Elementary School
Experience: Practical Solutions for Academic
& Social Difficulties
by Susan Thompson Moore
This book is a 'must' for both parents
and teachers who are living and working
with children diagnosed with Asperger
Syndrome. The information is especially
practical and useful since the author
is both a parent of a child with AS and
a teacher. She knows what really works.
Sally Bligh, Director, Bligh
Speech Therapy Center
|
 |
The Mom's Guide to Asperger Syndrome and
Related Disorders
by Jan Johnston-Tyler
The Mom's Guide to Asperger Syndrome
and Related Disorders is a terrific
addition to the literature! It is easy
to read and understand and is jam-packed
with tons of useful information. I particularly
like the suggestions regarding discussing
the challenges of AS in ways that are
appropriate to the child's age and issues.
The sections on IDEA, navigating the special
education system, and picking and choosing
your issues are also well done. This is
a book you need to add to your library
of resources.
Diane Adreon, associate director,
University of Miami/Nova Southeastern
University Center for Autism & Related
Disabilities, and co-author of Asperger
Syndrome and Adolescence: Practical
Solutions for School Success and Simple
Strategies That Work! Helpful Hints
for All Educators of Students With Asperger
Syndrome, High-Functioning Autism, and
Related Disabilities
|
|
Excerpt
from pages 1 - 3 of Practical
Solutions for Educating Young Children
with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger
Syndrome
Chapter
1
Understanding
Students with High-Functioning Autism
or Asperger Syndrome
JOSHUA
was having a difficult time in his preschool
classroom. It was hard for him to follow
along with the group. He always wanted
to be at the train table, building tracks
for his favorite Thomas train characters.
While he was way ahead of his classmates
in many pre-academic skills, he was only
interested in demonstrating those skills
if they were geared to his interest in
trains. He also had a tendency to get
extremely upset with little warning, although
some triggers for such behavior were predictable.
For example, if a child altered the train
track or began playing with trains that
were not part of Johua's scenario, he
became extremely agitated.
At
such times, he might hit the peer. He
had also hit the teacher when she intervened
in such situations. It was almost impossible
to speak calmly with him at these times.
His parents were at a loss as to how to
help motivate him to behave better and
to pay more attention to the teacher.
This
chapter will describe the characteristics
of preschool children with Asperger Syndrome
(AS) and high-functioning autism (HFA).
In particular, sensory and learning characteristics,
including the need for external reinforcement
and the difficulties posed by attentional
deficits. The chapter will also review
the communication, behavioral, and social
characteristics of young learners with
AS and HFA, as well as the common challenges
they face in school settings.
As
is true for all students with autism spectrum
disorders (ASD) students with HFA or AS
vary widely, and each has particular strengths
and challenges. Nevertheless, there are
certain common sensory, attentional, learning,
and communication difficulties that it
is helpful to be aware of. Finally, there
are behavioral and social issues that
are specific to this population, and that
greatly impact upon the learner, peers,
and the entire educational community.
See Table 1.1 for a summary of characteristics.
In the following, we will look briefly
at each of these characteristics.
|
Table
1.1
Summary of Major Characteristics
of AS/HFA
SENSORY
Difficulties with visual and auditory
input
Distractibility
Sensitivity to loud noise
Sensitivity to environments with
echo
Tactile sensitivity
Proprioceptive difficulties
Vestibular difficulties
Hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity
ATTENTION AND LEARNING
Attention
Difficulty
coping with group instruction
Fixation on details of lesson or
materials
Difficulty identifying what stimuli
to attend to
Difficulty following multi-step
directions
Learning
Specific learning problems
Difficulties in being consistently
motivated
Specific learning disabilities
Difficulties in pre-reading and
early decoding skills
Listening capacity
COMMUNICATION
Difficulty with initiation
Passivity
Reduced ability to communicate when
agitated
Lack of reciprocal conversation
Excessive discussion on special
interest topic regardless of others'
interest
Repeated questioning
BEHAVIOR
Special interests
Need for environmental supports
SOCIAL SKILLS
Difficulty creating peer relationships
Difficulty initiating, responding
to, and comprehending
social situations
Interference of special interests
|
|
|